1. Imbaraga za laser

Mubyukuri, ubushobozi bwo gukata imashini ikata fibre laser ahanini bifitanye isano nimbaraga za laser.Imbaraga zikunze kugaragara ku isoko muri iki gihe ni 1000W, 2000W, 3000W, 4000W, 6000W, 8000W, 12000W, 20000W, 30000W, 40000W.Imashini zikomeye zirashobora guca ibyuma binini cyangwa bikomeye.

2. Gazi yingoboka ikoreshwa mugukata

Imyuka isanzwe ifasha ni O2, N2 numwuka.Muri rusange, ibyuma bya karubone byaciwe na O2, bisaba ubuziranenge bwa 99.5%.Muburyo bwo gutema, reaction ya okiside yaka ya ogisijeni irashobora kunoza imikorere yo gukata hanyuma amaherezo ikagira ubuso bunoze hamwe na oxyde.Ariko, mugihe ukata ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushonga ibyuma, nyuma yo gusuzuma ubwiza bwo gutema no kurangiza, gukata N2 bikoreshwa muri rusange, kandi ibisabwa muri rusange ni 99,999%, bishobora kubuza kerf gukora firime ya oxyde mugihe inzira yo guca.Kora ubuso bwo gukata bwera, no gushiraho guca imirongo ihagaritse.

Ibyuma bya karubone muri rusange byaciwe na N2 cyangwa umwuka kumashanyarazi menshi 10,000 watt.Gukata ikirere bizigama igiciro kandi bikubye kabiri gukata O2 mugihe ugabanya umubyimba runaka.Kurugero, gukata ibyuma bya karuboni 3-4mm, 3kw irashobora kugabanya umuyaga, 120.000kw irashobora guca umuyaga 12mm.

3.Ingaruka zo guca umuvuduko ku ngaruka zo guca

Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, gahoro gahoro yo kugabanya umuvuduko, kwaguka no kuringaniza kerf, nubunini bugereranije bushobora gucibwa.Ntugahore uca kumupaka w'amashanyarazi, bizagabanya igihe cya serivisi yimashini.Iyo umuvuduko wo gukata wihuta cyane, biroroshye gutera umuvuduko wa kerf kugirango ukomeze kandi utere kumanikwa.Guhitamo umuvuduko ukwiye mugihe gukata bifasha kugera kubisubizo byiza byo guca.Ubuso bwiza bwibintu, guhitamo lens, nibindi bizagira ingaruka no kugabanya umuvuduko.

4. Ubwiza bwimashini ikata laser

Nibyiza ubwiza bwimashini, nibyiza byo kugabanya, urashobora kwirinda gutunganya kabiri no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.Muri icyo gihe, imikorere myiza yimashini nuburyo bwa kinematike yimashini, ntibishobora kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gutema, bityo bigatuma gutunganya neza neza.